List of Assyrian kings |
King name |
Reigned |
Notes |
Erishum I |
fl.
ca. 1800 BC (short) |
"son of Ilu-shuma"; contemporary of Samu-la-El of Babylonia; said to have built the temple of Ashur |
(30 or 40
years) |
Ikunum |
(damaged
text) |
"son of Ilushuma" |
Sargon
I |
(damaged
text) |
"son of Ikunum" |
Puzur-Ashur II |
(damaged
text) |
"son of Sargon (I)" |
Naram-Suen |
(damaged
text) |
"son of Puzur-Ashur (II)" |
Erishum II |
(damaged
text) |
"son of Naram-Suen" |
Shamshi-Adad
I |
fl.
ca. 1700 BC (short) |
"son of (local ruler)
Ila-kabkabu, went to Karduniash in the time of Naram-Suen. In the eponymy of
Ibni-Adad, Shamshi-Adad went up from Karduniash. He took Ekallatum, where he
stayed three years. In the eponymy of Atamar-Ishtar, Shamshi-Adad went up
from Ekallatum. He ousted Erishum (II), son of Naram-Suen, from the throne
and took it."; He was in turn conquered by
Hammurabi of Babylon. |
(33 years) |
Ishme-Dagan I |
(40
years) |
"son of Shamshi-Adad (I)" |
Mut-Ashkur |
(unknown) |
son of Ishme-Dagan I, married to a
Hurrian queen; not included in the standard King List, but attested
elswhere[11] |
Remu... |
(unknown) |
included in the alternative King List
fragment, last part of name lost; not included in the standard King List[11] |
Asinum |
(unknown) |
grandson of Shamshi-Adad I, driven out by
vice-regent Puzur-Suen because he was of foreign extraction; not included in
the standard King List, but attested in Puzur-Suen's inscription[11] |
Seven usurpers: |
(6 years) |
"Ashur-dugul, son of a
nobody, who had no title to the throne, ruled for 6 years, then dies an
killed himself for being assyrian. In the time of Ashur-dugul, son of a
nobody, Ashur-apla-idi, Nasir-Suen, Suen-namir, Ipqi-Ishtar, Adad-salulu, and
Adasi, six sons of nobodies, ruled at the beginning of his brief reign." |
Ashur-dugul |
Ashur-apla-idi |
Nasir-Suen |
Suen-namir |
Ipqi-Ishtar |
Adad-salulu |
Adasi |
Bel-bani |
(10
years) |
"son of Adasi" |
Libaya |
(17
years) |
"son of Bel-bani" |
Sharma-Adad I |
(12
years) |
"son of Libaya" |
Iptar-Suen |
(12
years) |
"son of Sharma-Adad (I)" |
Bazaya |
(28
years) |
"son of Iptar-Suen" |
Lullaya |
(6
years) |
"son of a nobody" |
Shu-Ninua |
(14
years) |
"son of Bazaya" |
Sharma-Adad II |
(3
years) |
"son of Shu-Ninua" |
Erishum III |
(13
years) |
"son of Shu-Ninua" |
Shamshi-Adad II |
(6
years) |
"son of Erishum (III)" |
Ishme-Dagan II |
(16
years) |
"son of Shamshi-Adad (II)" |
Shamshi-Adad III |
(16
years) |
"
son of (another) Ishme-Dagan, brother of Sharma-Adad
(II), son of Shu-Ninua" |
Ashur-nirari I |
(26
years) |
"son of Ishme-Dagan" |
Puzur-Ashur III |
(24
or 14 years) |
"son of Ashur-nirari (I)";
contemporary of Burna-Buriash I of Babylonia[3] |
Enlil-nasir I |
(13
years) |
"son of Puzur-Ashur (III)" |
Nur-ili |
(12
years) |
"son Enlil-nasir (I)" |
Ashur-shaduni |
(1
month) |
"son of Nur-ili" |
Ashur-rabi I |
(damaged
text) |
"son of Enlil-nasir (I), ousted him (Ashur-shaduni), (and)
seized the throne" |
Ashur-nadin-ahhe I |
(damaged
text) |
"son of Ashur-rabi (I)" |
Enlil-nasir II |
ca.
14201415 BC (short) |
"his (Ashur-nadin-ahhe I's) brother, ousted him" |
Ashur-nirari II |
ca.
14141408 BC (short) |
"son of Enlil-nasir (II)" |
Ashur-bel-nisheshu |
ca.
14071399 BC (short) |
"son of Ashur-nirari (II)" |
Ashur-rim-nisheshu |
ca.
13981391 BC (short) |
"son of Ashur-bel-nisheshu" |
Ashur-nadin-ahhe II |
ca.
13901381 BC (short) |
"son of Ashur-rim-nisheshu" |
Eriba-Adad I |
ca.
13801353 BC (short) |
"son of Ashur-bel-nisheshu" |
Ashur-uballit I |
ca.
13531318 BC (short) |
"son of Eriba-Adad (I)" |
Enlil-nirari |
ca.
13171308 BC (short) |
"son of Ashur-uballit" |
Arik-den-ili |
ca.
13071296 BC (short) |
"son of Enlil-nirari" |
Adad-nirari I |
ca.
12951264 BC (short) |
"son of Arik-den-ili" |
Shalmaneser I |
ca.
12631234 BC (short) |
"son of Adad-nirari (I)" |
Tukulti-Ninurta I |
ca.
12331197 BC (short) |
"son of Shalmaneser (I)" |
Ashur-nadin-apli |
ca.
11961194 BC (short) |
"during the lifetime of Tukulti-ninurta (I), Ashur-nadin-apli,
his son, seized the throne" |
Ashur-nirari III |
ca.
11931188 BC (short) |
"son of Ashur-nadin-apli" |
Enlil-kudurri-usur |
ca.
11871183 BC (short) |
"son of Tukulti-Ninurta (I)" |
Ninurta-apal-Ekur |
ca.
11821180 BC (short) |
"son of Ila-Hadda, a descendant of Eriba-Adad (I), went to Karduniash. He came
up from Karduniash (and) seized the throne." |
Beginning with Ashur-Dan I, dates
are consistent and not subject to middle/short chronology distinctions. |
Ashur-Dan I |
ca.
11791133 BC |
"son of Ashur-nadin-apli" |
Ninurta-tukulti-Ashur |
ca.
1133 BC |
"son of Ashur-dan (I), briefly" |
Mutakkil-nusku |
ca.
1133 BC |
"his
(Ninurta-tukulti-Ashur's) brother, fought him and took him to Karduniash.
Mutakkil-Nusku held the throne briefly, then died." |
Ashur-resh-ishi I |
ca.
11331115 BC |
"son of Mutakkil-Nusku" |
Tiglath-Pileser I |
ca.
11151076 BC |
"son of Ashur-resh-ishi (I)" |
Asharid-apal-Ekur |
ca.
10761074 BC |
"son of Tiglath-pileser (I)" |
Ashur-bel-kala |
ca.
10741056 BC |
"son of Tiglath-pileser (I)" |
Eriba-Adad II |
ca.
10561054 BC |
"son of Ashur-bel-kala" |
Shamshi-Adad IV |
ca.
10541050 BC |
"son of Tiglath-pileser (I), came up from Karduniash. He ousted
Eriba-Adad (II), son of Ashur-bel-kala, (and) seized the throne" |
Ashur-nasir-pal I |
ca.
10501031 BC |
"son of Shamshi-Adad (IV)" |
Shalmaneser II |
ca.
10311019 BC |
"son of Ashur-nasir-pal (I)" |
Ashur-nirari IV |
ca.
10191013 BC |
"son of Shalmaneser (II)" |
Ashur-rabi II |
ca.
1013972 BC |
"son of Ashur-nasir-pal (I)" |
Ashur-resh-ishi II |
ca.
972967 BC |
"son of Ashur-rabi (II)" |
Tiglath-Pileser II |
ca.
967935 BC |
"son of Ashur-resh-ishi (II)" |
Ashur-Dan II |
ca.
935912 BC |
"son of Tiglath-Pileser (II)" |
Adad-nirari II |
912891
BC |
"son of Ashur-Dan (II)" |
Tukulti-Ninurta II |
891884
BC |
"son of Adad-nirari (II)" |
Ashur-nasir-pal II |
884859
BC |
"son of Tukulti-Ninurta (II)" |
Shalmaneser III |
859824
BC |
"son of Ashur-nasir-pal (II)" |
Shamshi-Adad V |
824811
BC |
"son of Shalmaneser (III)" |
Shammu-ramat, regent, 811808 BC |
Adad-nirari III |
811783
BC |
"son of Shamshi-Adad (V)" |
Shalmaneser IV |
783773
BC |
"son of Adad-nirari (III)" |
Ashur-Dan III |
773755
BC |
"son of Shalmaneser (IV)";
solar eclipse 763 BC[3] |
Ashur-nirari V |
755745
BC |
"son of Adad-nirari (III)" |
Tiglath-Pileser III |
745727
BC |
"son of Ashur-nirari (V)" |
Shalmaneser V |
727722
BC |
"son of Tiglath-Pileser (III)" |
End of the document known as Assyrian
King List; the following kings reigned after the
list had been composed. |
Sargon
II |
722705
BC |
co-regency
with Shalmaneser V from 722709 BC |
Sennacherib |
705681
BC |
|
Esarhaddon |
681669
BC |
|
The dates of the last kings are not certain. |
Ashurbanipal |
669between
631 and 627 BC |
|
Ashur-etil-ilani |
ca.
631627 BC |
|
Sin-shumu-lishir |
626
BC |
|
Sin-shar-ishkun |
ca.
627612 BC |
fall of Nineveh |
In
612 BC, Nineveh, the Assyrian capital, fell to the Medes and Babylonians;
supported by the Egyptians, an Assyrian general continued to rule for a few
years from Harran. |
Ashur-uballit II |
612
BCca. 609 BC |
Harran
defeated by Nabopolassar of Babylonia |
|
|
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